Evidence-based science is the process of making scientific claims and conclusions based on rigorous, systematic, and objective evidence, typically derived from well-designed experiments, observations, or studies. It emphasizes:
- Empirical Data: Relying on measurable, reproducible results rather than speculation or anecdotal reports.
- Scientific Method: Using controlled experiments, peer-reviewed studies, and statistical analysis to test hypotheses.
- Transparency: Clearly documenting methods, data, and results to allow scrutiny and replication.
- Objectivity: Minimizing bias through randomized trials, blinding, and standardized protocols.
- Peer Review: Subjecting findings to evaluation by other experts to ensure validity and reliability.
For example, in medicine, evidence-based practice involves using treatments supported by high-quality clinical trials rather than tradition or untested theories. It’s about grounding conclusions in data that can be independently verified, ensuring trust in the results.
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